2014年5月17日 星期六

Simplicia cornicalis (Fabricius, 1794) 小貧裳蛾

Simplicia cornicalis (Fabricius, 1794) 小貧裳蛾

Phalaena cornicalis Fabricius, 1794, Ent. Syst. III, 2: 229. (TL: West Indies)
Simplicia cornicalis: Holloway, 2008: 113, pl. 6-1, figs 273, 289; Owada, 2011a: 227, pl: 2-045-5, 6.
Sophronia? caeneusalis Walker, [1859] 1858, List Specimens lepid. Ins. Coll. Br. Mus., 16: 94. (TL: Australia, holotype: , in coll. BMNH)
Simplicia caeneusalis: Robinson, 1975: 237-238;
Bocana robustalis Walker, [1866] 1865, List Specimens lepid. Ins. Coll. Br. Mus., 34: 1172, preocc, nec Guenée, 1854.
Aginna simulata Moore, 1882, in Hewitson & Moore, Descript. new Ind. Ins. Coll. late Mr. S. Atkinson: 195.  (TL: [India], [Maharashtra], Bombay; [West Bengal], Calcutta, in coll. MNHU & BMNH)           
Libisosa obiana Swinhoe, 1918, Annls. Mag. nat. Hist., (9), 4: 123.
Simplicia lautokiensis Prout, 1933, Stylops, 2: 85. (TL: Fiji)
Simplicia ryukyuensis Sugi, 1965, Kontyû, 33: 370, fig. 5; Owada, 1987: 87-89, fig. 52, 267, 357. (TL: Japan, Ryukyu Is., holotype: ♂, in SSC)
Simplicia caeneusalis buffetti Holloway, 1977, Lepid. Norfolk Island, their biogeography Ecololgy [Series Ent.], 13: 112. (TL: Norfolk Is., Mission Road, , in coll. BMNH)

Simplicia xanthoma: Kononenko & Pinratana, 2005: 14, pl. 1, fig. 38, 39, nec Prout, 1928, misidentification.
Simplicia xanthoma: Kononenko & Pinratana, 2005: 14, pl. 1, fig. 38, 39, nec Prout, 1928, misidentification.


描述:本種展翅長約28-30 mm,前翅長約13-14mm;觸角絲狀,雄蟲者於1/3段數節膨大,背方並具有濃密毛束;頭部、體軀與前翅土褐色;前翅稍狹長,腎紋呈稍暗小點斑,後中線隱約可見,微鋸齒狀,亞外緣線明顯,呈平直狀、黃褐色;後翅淡灰褐色,亞外緣線呈淡褐色無明顯邊界,於近內緣1/3段明顯向基側轉折達臀角。外觀上近似日本貧裳蛾(Simplicia niphona,然後者體型較大(展翅長約 36 mm),前翅亞外緣線較粗而可做初步辨識。

生態學:本種分佈範圍廣但數量不多,分布於平地至約2000公尺山區,推測一年多世代,成蟲發生於14611月。

分佈:熱帶印澳區至新幾內亞、韓國、日本南部與台灣。

TaiBNET code: 428677

原始文獻:Fabricius. J. C., 1794. Entomologia systemetica emendata et aucta, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, obserbationibus, descriptionibus, 3(2). 349 pp. Hafniae.


雄蟲;宜蘭福山植物園(750 m)
Male, Fushan Botanical Garden, 750 m
雄蟲;南投梅峰(2100 m);林試所
Male; Meifeng Nantou, 2100 m; TFRI
雌蟲;宜蘭福山植物園(750 m)
Female, Fushan Botanical Garden, 750 m
同物異名:Sophronia? caeneusalis Walker, [1859] 1858
正模式標本,雌蟲;大英自然史博物館
Holotype, female;BMNH © Owada


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